The annual Black History observance acts as a gauge of the prevailing political atmosphere, so how do we revamp it?

It's Black History Month in the UK, and it appears it’s time for a rethink. Over the years, an observance that started out as a celebration and reminder of the past, cultural identity and bonds between global Black communities, has developed a corporate feel, growing to encompass functions where Black people are remunerated to address white audiences about implicit prejudice and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s created a surge in the enterprise of displaying cultural sensitivity. But even that moment has passed. The surge has reached its height, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what increasing understanding is for.

The Background of Black History Month

Initially celebrated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of remembrance and recognition in the middle of February. Black History Month evolved from this campaign and was publicly established in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the North America in winter, but also in the tenth month in the UK, Deutschland, Éire and the Holland.

The month has transformed since that time, placing less emphasis on the narratives of the slave trade across the Atlantic and fights for racial justice, and increasingly on notable African descendants in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and widely honoring the impact Black people have made to shape the country. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with lectures and artistic activities. But the way the observance is commemorated is a manifestation of the current political situation. How it progresses is a instructive case in how assimilation leads to dismantling: the restructuring of Black History Month has stymied the objective of it, which is to address embedded and established prejudice.


A Troubling Time

Few things illustrate how important it is to rethink Black History Month more than the specific period in which it takes place this year. In the Britain, a resurgent right in the shape of the Reform party is leading the polls. In the recent season we saw the biggest extreme right demonstration in the history of Britain. a prominent political figure, the person of color at the helm of the Tory party, is a strong critic of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a situation where a elected representative feels empowered to declare that “not seeing any white faces” in parts of a city is a source of worry. Simultaneously, extreme conservative groups are expanding in Europe as a complete entity.

In the US, a colossal assault against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been carried, often successfully, to the highest courts of the state. A drive to erase Black history and experience from the archives is ongoing. One of the political figure's early administrative commands targeted the institution dedicated to Black heritage, and the prestigious establishment, claiming they of a “concerted and widespread effort to change the national past” by representing the nation “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

Given these circumstances, the observance symbolises how minimally it can be influential if it is confined to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or depoliticized commemorations of former accomplishments, rather than addressing the conditions of the present. It also reveals how its limited duration means that it is disconnected from the more extensive continuous action that is needed. An academic expert, a professor at a learning establishment, expressed it perfectly when she raised concerns about the short-term symbolic gestures of the month. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she wrote, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month evolves into a brief show rather than a catalyst for change.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Figuring out how to adjust, modify and expand efforts for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a challenging endeavor. There is a inclination to just eliminate events including Black History Month entirely, assuming they are simply not fit for purpose, or are relics of an time that has been ineffective.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and tradition of racial movements – local anti-racism groups, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and certainly, even commercial engagements – form an framework that a significant effort has been invested in. It is there not just to decay as the situation evolves (and in fact, regresses), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month look like? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is dispersed throughout the annual calendar (as certain organizations are already beginning to do), elements of its material (particularly around notable African descendants) incorporated into educational programs. It would also be a time that does not evade governmental matters, and leaves space for individuals, particularly the younger generation, to express their concerns and stories. What value has basic knowledge of the bygone era when it doesn’t reckon with the contemporary truth of extreme conservative demonstrations in the public spaces? Organizations who celebrate it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and sensitivity to minor insults, but confronted with the risks that affect everyone if fight against prejudice is not approached earnestly. To summarize, Black History Month should be made contemporary, pressing, and responsive. It could be that an complete renaming is necessary – Contemporary Black History Month.

Glenn Morgan
Glenn Morgan

An art historian and curator passionate about modern art movements and cultural narratives.